NATURE BASED SOLUTIONS (NBS) FOR BRAZILIAN URBAN DRAINAGE: CASE STUDY OF THE APPLICABILITY OF NBS DEVICES IN THE INTEGRATED RESPONSE TO EXTREME WATER EVENTS
Keywords:
stormwater management, floods, flash floods, urban resilience, mapping, sustainabilityAbstract
Extreme hydrological events pose major challenges for urban management. The municipality of Estrela/RS (Brazil) experiences recurring episodes due to heavy rainfall and its proximity to the Taquari River. In this context, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) emerge as complementary alternatives to gray stormwater drainage infrastructure. This study evaluated the applicability of NbS in the urban area of Estrela, considering compliance with technical requirements for implementation. The method applied adopted the delimitation of the Taquari River floodplain with a 25-year return period, using the HAND model, associated with topographic, pedological, and hydrological criteria. Geoprocessing analysis identified areas suitable for implementing different types of NbS. The results indicate that about 30% of the municipality's urban area is susceptible to flooding. In contrast, 15% of the territory, outside the floodplain, proved suitable for implementing the devices. The NbS revealed potential for integration with traditional infrastructure. The mapping developed is a replicable tool. It is concluded that the incorporation of NbS into the urban planning of Estrela contributes to reducing vulnerabilities with sustainable practices in the face of extreme hydrological events.
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